Idioms

Hi everyone! How are you all? Today, I am exploring the world of idioms and how they can aid us in our fiction writing. So, without further ado, let’s begin!

Idioms

In fiction, language is not merely a vehicle for storytelling; it is an art form that breathes life into characters, settings, and plots. Among the myriad tools at a writer’s disposal, idioms are a potent device that can enhance narrative depth, create relatable characters, and enrich the reader’s experience.

What is an Idiom?

Idioms are sayings or expressions with figurative meanings (as opposed to literal ones). They add colour and depth to our language, often helping add extra layers to your storytelling if you use them properly.

How Can You Use Idioms In Fiction?

To Enhance Characterization

One of the benefits of using idioms in fiction is to deepen characterization. When characters use idiomatic expressions, they can convey their backgrounds, cultural identities, and emotional states. For example, a character who frequently employs colloquial idioms might be more relatable or grounded, while a character who uses more formal language may appear sophisticated or detached. This linguistic choice establishes a voice readers can connect with, making the characters more memorable.

Consider a character from a small-town background who says, “It’s raining cats and dogs,” versus a city dweller who opts for a more straightforward description of the weather. Not only does the former reflect geographical and cultural nuances, but it also injects personality into the dialogue. Writers can use idioms to encapsulate the essence of their characters in just a few words, making the narrative richer and more engaging.

To Create Atmosphere and Setting

Idioms also play a vital role in establishing the atmosphere and setting of a story. They can evoke a particular time and place, serving as cultural markers that ground the reader in the narrative. For instance, idiomatic expressions specific to a given region or period can transport readers to that environment, enhancing immersion.

In historical fiction, for example, a writer might employ idioms that were prevalent during the time period depicted; this not only adds authenticity but also provides insights into the values and beliefs of the time. The phrase “burning the midnight oil” evokes the image of hard work and perseverance, encapsulating the spirit of an era where industriousness was highly prized. Such idioms can be powerful anchors, allowing readers to visualise the context of characters’ lives. 

To Eliciting Emotional Resonance

The emotional weight that idioms carry can also amplify the thematic depth of a story. They often encapsulate universal human experiences, allowing readers to connect personally with and fully experience the story. Phrases like “biting the bullet” or “walking on eggshells” resonate because they articulate feelings or situations that many have encountered.

In fiction, using idioms can succinctly convey complex emotions or situations, evoking empathy and understanding from the audience. For example, a character reflecting on a difficult decision might say, “I’m at the end of my rope,” effectively communicating desperation and tension with minimal exposition. This economy of language is invaluable in fiction, where every word counts.

To Facilitating Humor and Wit

Another compelling aspect of idioms is their potential to inject humour and wit into a narrative. Cleverly chosen idiomatic expressions can inject lightheartedness into a scene, creating memorable moments that resonate with readers. A character who uses idioms exaggeratedly or unexpectedly can bring comedic relief, balancing heavier themes within the story.

Using idioms to create irony is also a common technique. For instance, if a character known for their pessimistic outlook exclaims, “Every cloud has a silver lining,” it can serve as humorous irony, highlighting their inherent contradictions while deepening the reader’s understanding of that character’s psyche.

Examples Of Idioms

Below is a list of eight idioms, complete with their meaning and origin:

1 Biting the Bullet

What it Means: To face a demanding situation with determination and bravery.

Idiom Origins: The phrase is believed to date to the 19th century, particularly in military contexts. Without access to anaesthesia, soldiers injured on the battlefield often had to undergo painful surgeries and, to cope with the intensity of the pain, they would bite down on a bullet.

2 Break the Ice

What it Means: To initiate conversation in a social setting, especially among people who are unfamiliar with one another.

Idiom Origins: This idiom traces back to the practice of shipping routes in the Arctic. So that trade and social interaction could continue during winter, icebreakers would clear paths through the frozen waters. Thus, “breaking the ice” symbolizes overcoming obstacles to foster relationships and communication.

3 Cost an Arm and a Leg

What it Means: Something costs a large amount of money.

Idiom Origins: The origin of this phrase is somewhat murky, but it is commonly associated with post-World War II art. Artists would charge more for portraits that included more limbs.

4 Spill the Beans

What it Means: To disclose confidential information.

Idiom Origins: The phrase’s origins may date back to ancient Greece, where one method of casting a vote involved placing beans in a container. A spilt container would prematurely reveal the outcome of a vote. Therefore, “spilling the beans” became synonymous with revealing secrets or information meant to remain hidden.

5 Throw in the Towel

What it Means: To admit defeat.

Idiom Origins: This idiom comes from the sport of boxing. When a fighter can no longer continue or is overwhelmed, their corner throws a towel into the ring to signal that they surrender.

6 Hit the Nail on the Head

What it Means: To express, in precise terms, what is causing a problem.

Idiom Origins: This idiom has a logical visual origin. It comes from carpentry, where hitting the nail squarely on the head is essential for driving it into the wood. This imagery conveys precision and accuracy, making it apt for situations where someone has accurately pinpointed an issue.

7 Kick the Bucket

What it Means: To die.

Idiom Origins: The origins of this one are uncertain, but one popular theory suggests that it comes from a bucket used as a platform or support for hanging oneself in the past. In this interpretation, “kicking the bucket” refers to the act of stepping off the bucket to end one’s life.

8 Under the Weather

What it Means: To Feel unwell or ill.

Idiom Origins: The phrase may come from maritime language, where sailors who were unwell would stay below deck, away from the elements, thereby being “under” the weather. This idiom has since found its way into everyday use, figuratively expressing physical discomfort.

Overall, idioms are essential to the English language and culture, adding richness and depth to our communication. But when it comes to stories, they are much more than that; they are powerful tools that can help with enhancing characterization, establish your setting, evoke emotion, and introduce some humour.

By incorporating idiomatic expressions, writers can create a rich tapestry of meaning and connection that may resonate with readers, helping them to form an intimate connection with your work. In a world where every detail can contribute to storytelling, the strategic use of an idiom can elevate a narrative from the ordinary to the extraordinary. So, experiment, have fun and create!

Thank you, as ever, for stopping by to read my post. I really appreciate it!

Until next time,

George

© 2024 GLT



Categories: English Language, Writing Tips

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2 replies

  1. Thanks for explaining, George… I do use them but never knew they were idioms…

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  2. I think we all do, really. It’s a part of language we just pick up. Using them become instinctual, I think.

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